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How to Read Dispensary Labels: What THC, CBD, and Terpenes Mean for You

How to Read Dispensary Labels

Reading THC labels and dispensary labels doesn’t have to feel like cracking a secret code. Today’s cannabis brands design intuitive packaging to help both beginners and seasoned consumers understand exactly what’s inside. Still, to avoid guessing and to get the most out of your purchase, here’s a quick guide on how to read dispensary labels.

Warning sign with a red stop hand icon and a yellow cannabis leaf symbol, accompanied by bold text stating 'Not Safe for Kids'
Cannabis product label for 'Purple Kush - 2.5g Infused' showing cannabinoid and terpene profile, with THC at 22.175%. Includes serving size, directions for use, production and expiration dates, batch number, and QR code for tracking.

What to Look for on a Cannabis Label?

The Cannabis Regulatory Commission (CRC) requires that all cannabis products be labeled properly before they go on sale in dispensaries. The lab results and brand’s weed labels are affixed to the front of the product container or anywhere easily seen on the outer packaging. All elements should be visually comprehensible to ensure consumers are well-informed.

THC labels and other cannabinoid profiles guide the consumer on what effects to expect, the source, strain, direction of use, and brand information. Here are some key things to look out for:

Types of Cannabis and Strains

The strain type matters if you want a satisfactory experience from start to finish. Typically labeled as indica, sativa, or hybrid, the strain can tell you how it can affect your mind and body. Here’s a rough guide when reading weed labels, based on anecdotal evidence from cannabis users:
Colorful cannabis containers labeled 'THE LID' in various strains and sizes, from The Original Poptop brand
Sugar Free and All Natural chocolates from Cannacubes

Potency Analysis

Potency Analysis on a weed label is a laboratory-verified measurement of the cannabinoids. A third-party laboratory analyzes the concentration of a batch sample before a product is sold. The label reports cannabinoids, such as THC or CBD, mostly in percentages or milligrams.

Some seek subtle effects while others want a more pronounced intensity. For every individual’s satisfaction, the potency analysis or the cannabinoid composition becomes essential. It tells you how much of each cannabinoid is present. This ensures a controlled experience that will meet your expectations. 

CBD, CBG, CBN and other cannabinoids

Research paved the way for isolating and using lesser-known cannabinoids like CBG and CBN in cannabis products. Most brands don’t put the full name of the compound on the label. For reference, here are some common cannabinoids:

Dosage

A bigger hit doesn’t guarantee better results. Brands recommend that users new to a certain product start with a low dose and work their way up from there. This approach works, as every individual’s tolerance is different. Some labels of products, such as edibles, tinctures, or oils, have a recommended serving size or dosage. 

Sometimes, brands also show the total cannabinoid content for the entire package and it can be less clear about the cannabinoid profile in each unit. For reference, if a pack pack of four infused-gummies contains a total 10mg of THC, each gummy contains 2.5mg of THC.

Other Important Dates and Information

Shop At Bud 2 Bloom Dispensary

Bud 2 Bloom is a licensed cannabis dispensary in New Jersey, and all our products are fully compliant and clearly labeled so you always know what you’re getting. Transparency and satisfaction come with every purchase made at Bud 2 Bloom. If you’re unsure about a product or are having trouble reading a label, ask one of our budtenders!

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the THC and CBD numbers mean?

The THC and CBD numbers on THC labels and dispensary labels show the strength and potential effects of a cannabis product. THC is the main compound responsible for producing a high, while CBD is known for its calming and balancing effects. When both are present, it’s important to look at the ratio between them:

  • A 1:1 ratio (equal amounts of THC and CBD) typically offers a mild, balanced high with noticeable relaxation.

     

  • A high-THC product with some CBD will feel stronger and more intense, as the CBD can enhance the effects of THC (a phenomenon called the entourage effect).

     

  • A high-CBD, low-THC product usually provides calming benefits with little to no intoxicating effect.

     

Understanding these numbers can help you choose the right product for the experience you want.

Cannabis edible labels provide important information to help you use the product safely and effectively. Key details typically include:

  • Cannabinoid potency: Shows the amount of THC, CBD, and sometimes other cannabinoids per serving and in the entire package.

     

  • Dosage: Tells you how much THC or CBD you are consuming per piece, helping you control your intake.

     

  • Flavor or product type: Describes the flavor profile or style of the edible, such as gummies, chocolates, or beverages.

     

  • Instructions for use: Offers guidance on how much to consume, recommended serving sizes, and timing for effects.

     

  • Manufacturing and expiration dates: Ensure freshness, quality, and safety by confirming when the product was made and when it should be consumed by.

     

  • Manufacturer information: Identifies who produced the product and sometimes includes batch numbers for tracking and quality assurance.

     

Reading edible labels carefully is crucial to choosing the right product, ensuring proper dosing, and having a safe, satisfying experience.

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